Things to Do in Panteón Nacional

Simón Bolívar's bronze sarcophagus sits beneath a magnificent dome in central Caracas, drawing millions of visitors to what began as a simple church in 1874. The Holy Trinity Church became Venezuela's national pantheon just one year later to honor the liberator of South America. Total reverence here. The building's marble interior and bronze chandeliers create an atmosphere that genuinely moves visitors—even those with no connection to Venezuelan history. Bolívar's tomb dominates the central nave, surrounded by elaborate murals depicting scenes from the independence wars. This isn't just a museum. New heroes are occasionally interred here, and Venezuelan families regularly bring children to learn about their national heritage. The architecture alone justifies the visit, with an impressive dome and intricate stonework representing the finest craftsmanship of 19th-century Caracas.

Family-run restaurants around Panteón Nacional serve traditional Venezuelan cuisine with recipes passed down for generations. Excellent arepas, pabellón criollo, and fresh fruit juices cost $5-15 per meal. The nearby Mercado Municipal has food stalls serving authentic street food, while slightly upscale restaurants in the historic district offer refined versions of national dishes. Try the cachapas here. Local establishments have been perfecting these corn pancakes for decades. Coffee culture is strong, and small cafes around the pantheon serve excellent Venezuelan coffee that rivals any in South America.

Visit during Venezuela's dry season from December to April when rainfall is minimal and temperatures are more comfortable for walking. Morning visits between 9 AM and noon offer the best experience—optimal lighting inside, lighter crowds, and manageable heat. Skip major Venezuelan holidays unless you want to witness ceremonies. The building is air-conditioned, making it a pleasant respite from Caracas heat regardless of timing.